Google · Code execution
Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli vulnerability allows remote code execution (CVE-2026-111497) and the fix
At a glance
Actively exploited in the wild — prioritise confirming exposure.
High rather than Critical: exposure is scored at a default because we cannot see your systems or suppliers. If you run or depend on Google Brotli, treat it as Critical.
Briefing
- Leaders should assess if Node.js environments using Brotli are exposed to remote code execution risks.
Questions to ask IT
- Do we run Google Brotli, Node.js, Python-hyper Brotlicffi and 2 more, and which versions?
- Is any of it reachable from the internet?
- Have we checked whether it has already been used against us?
- If it is still not patched, what mitigation is in place, and what is holding the fix up?
Next steps
- Confirm exposure and remediation status for affected products
Vulnerability facts
Full CVE detail CVE-2026-111497- 9.2 · CriticalExploitable over the network without any account, under specific conditions, and no one has to click or open anything. High impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Listed: attacks using it have been seen
- Elevated attack likelihood (~82.6% in 30 days)
- 1.2.0 and earlier
No technical write-up beyond these facts and the summary below yet.
Next steps
- Confirm whether affected products/versions are present and prioritise patching or mitigations
Summary
- Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability reported, with a confirmed CVE-2026-111497 identifier.
- Node2Shell reports a Node.js Brotli vulnerability allowing remote code execution, with a probable status.
- CVE-2026-111497 is confirmed as exploited in the wild according to the US known-exploited catalogue.
Read the original reportBleepingComputer(opens in a new tab)
Products and services involved
- Google Brotli93% match confidence · CVE-2026-111497
- Node.js93% match confidence · CVE-2026-111497
- Python-hyper Brotlicffi93% match confidence · CVE-2026-111497
- Microsoft .net93% match confidence · CVE-2026-111497
- Istio93% match confidence · CVE-2026-111497
Part of Use after free in WebXR in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering
Same event, different frames
Distinct often headline the same incident differently.
Pulse
Last checked 3d ago · Recheck overdue since 6 Nov 2026, 22:03 UK time
in the next 30 days first recorded at 82.6% (elevated likelihood signal, not confirmed exploitation).
Elevated — confirm exposure; this is a probability signal, not confirmed exploitation.
Sources
- BleepingComputerNews
Critical 'HTTP2Shell' Brotli vulnerability triggers emergency patches
Node2Shell Brotli vuln (CVE-2026-111497) evolves to HTTP2Shell, as libraries and apps using HTTP are affected.
Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli vulnerability allows remote code execution (CVE-2026-111497) and the fix
How we know
Statements extracted from sources. Higher confidence means stronger corroboration.
- ClaimedHeadline60% confidence
Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability
- ProbableSummary fact75% confidence
Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli vulnerability allows remote code execution (CVE-2026-111497) and the fix Aikido Security
- ConfirmedCVE identifier95% confidence
Event involves CVE-2026-111497
- ConfirmedKnown-exploited catalogue98% confidence
CVE-2026-111497 is confirmed as exploited in the wild (US known-exploited catalogue)

