Palo Alto Networks · Code execution
Array Networks ArrayOS AG OS Command Injection Vulnerability
At a glance
Actively exploited in the wild — prioritise confirming exposure.
Medium rather than High: exposure is scored at a default because we cannot see your systems or suppliers. If you run or depend on Palo Alto Networks, treat it as High.
Briefing
- Do not treat uncorroborated claims as confirmed breaches.
Questions to ask IT
- Do we run Palo Alto Networks, and is every instance on version 9.4.5.9 or later?
- Is any of it reachable from the internet?
- Have we checked whether it has already been used against us?
- If it is not yet patched, what mitigation is in place, and will the fix be done by 11 Nov?
Next steps
- Confirm exposure, mitigation status and any service interruption risk.
Vulnerability facts
Full CVE detail CVE-2025-66644- 7.2 · HighExploitable over the network with an administrator-level account, and no one has to click or open anything. High impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Listed: attacks using it have been seen (on the catalogue since )
- ~3.4% estimated chance of attack in 30 days
- Before 9.4.5.9
- 9.4.5.9
- Not linked from the CVE record
Versions are as the CVE record states them; check the vendor advisory before planning a fix.
No technical write-up beyond these facts and the summary below yet.
Next steps
- Confirm whether affected products/versions are present and prioritise patching or mitigations
Summary
- Array Networks ArrayOS AG contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands.
- CVE-2025-66644 is listed in known-exploited catalogue (exploitation in the wild)
- Authoritative catalogues report active exploitation of this vulnerability.
Why this matters in the UK
- Known-exploited catalogue reports exploitation in the wild
Products and services involved
- Palo Alto Networks94% match confidence · CVE-2025-66644
Part of Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities disclosed
Pulse
Last checked 4d ago · Recheck overdue since 5 Nov 2026, 22:35 UK time · 3 quiet checks collapsed
in the next 30 days first recorded at 3.4% (lower likelihood signal, not confirmed exploitation). Suggested changed to 7d.
recorded — watch for changes; not confirmed exploitation.
2 quiet checks hidden.
Sources
Array Networks ArrayOS AG OS Command Injection Vulnerability
How we know
Statements extracted from sources. Higher confidence means stronger corroboration.
- ConfirmedHeadline90% confidence
Array Networks ArrayOS AG OS Command Injection Vulnerability
- ConfirmedSummary fact75% confidence
Array Networks ArrayOS AG contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. Affects Array Networks ArrayOS AG. Known ransomware campaign use: Unknown. Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- ConfirmedCVE identifier95% confidence
Event involves CVE-2025-66644
- ConfirmedKnown-exploited catalogue98% confidence
CVE-2025-66644 is listed in known-exploited catalogue (exploitation in the wild)

