Known ransomware campaign use: CVE-2025-20333 is listed in known-exploited catalogue (exploitation in the wild) CVE-2025-20362 has estimated attack likelihood 0.85543 (~85.5% estimated chance of…
Cisco · Memory corruption
Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability
What this means
This is rated medium severity (6.5 out of 10). It is on the known-exploited catalogue, which means attacks using it have already been seen. Ask IT whether Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense are in your estate.
Full vendor description
Update: On November 5, 2025, Cisco became aware of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This attack can cause unpatched devices to unexpectedly reload, leading to denial of service (DoS) conditions. Cisco strongly recommends that all customers upgrade to the fixed software releases that are listed in the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access restricted URL endpoints that are related to remote access VPN that should otherwise be inaccessible without authentication. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web server on a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access a restricted URL without authentication.
Scoring and exploitation
Exploitable over the network without any account, and no one has to click or open anything. Low impact on confidentiality and integrity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Exploitability
Longer bar: easier to attack
Impact
Longer bar: more harm
- Elevated attack likelihood (~86.7% in 30 days)Model estimate (): a probability signal, not confirmed exploitation
- Exploited in the wild
- Yes — confirmed exploitation (US CISA )
- Not reported
- Listed product
- Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense
Weaknesses
Affected products ()
- Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
- Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense
Show the raw CPE strings (2)
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
References
3 links from the CVE record, grouped by site; the vendor's advisory comes first.
sec.cloudapps.cisco.com2 linksVendor advisory
- cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-YROOTUW (opens in a new tab)Vendor Advisory
- asa_ftd_continued_attacks (opens in a new tab)Vendor Advisory
cisa.gov1 link
- known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog (opens in a new tab)US Government Resource
Related feed events
- Type Vulnerability

