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Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability

CVE-2025-20362

What this means

This is rated medium severity (6.5 out of 10). It is on the known-exploited catalogue, which means attacks using it have already been seen. Ask IT whether Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense are in your estate.

Full vendor description

Update: On November 5, 2025, Cisco became aware of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This attack can cause unpatched devices to unexpectedly reload, leading to denial of service (DoS) conditions. Cisco strongly recommends that all customers upgrade to the fixed software releases that are listed in the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access restricted URL endpoints that are related to remote access VPN that should otherwise be inaccessible without authentication. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web server on a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access a restricted URL without authentication.

Scoring and exploitation

6.5/ 10
CVSS 3.1 base scoreMedium

Exploitable over the network without any account, and no one has to click or open anything. Low impact on confidentiality and integrity.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Exploitability

Longer bar: easier to attack

Attack vectorNetworkAV:N
Attack complexityLowAC:L
Privileges requiredNonePR:N
User interactionNoneUI:N
ScopeUnchangedS:U

Impact

Longer bar: more harm

ConfidentialityLowC:L
IntegrityLowI:L
AvailabilityNoneA:N
Elevated attack likelihood (~86.7% in 30 days)Model estimate (): a probability signal, not confirmed exploitation
Exploited in the wild
Yes — confirmed exploitation (US CISA )
Not reported
Listed product
Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

Weaknesses

CWE-862

Affected products ()

  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense
Show the raw CPE strings (2)
  • cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References

3 links from the CVE record, grouped by site; the vendor's advisory comes first.